無線物聯網LTE MTC/eMTC ,NB-IoT認證測試
一、物聯網發展趨勢
NB-IoT是基于移動通信網絡的物聯網技術體系,具有廣覆蓋、大連接、低功耗、低成本的優勢,解決了傳統物聯網存在的技術碎片化、覆蓋不足的問題,極大提升了物聯網的應用能力,獲得了業內的廣泛支持,將成為物聯網主流技術。
目前,全球多個運營商緊跟NB-IoT發展步伐,在標準協議完成之后第一時間進行技術驗證、測試和商用部署。根據GSA統計,截至2019年1月中旬,全球45個國家/地區的78家運營商正式商用NB-IoT網絡,網絡數量是去年同期的兩倍。
二、物聯網的應用以及技術標準要求
In Release-14 3GPP is enhancing the above technologies
• Positioning enhancements [eMTC, NB-IOT, EC-GSM-IOT]
• Multicast, mobility enhancements for [eMTC, NB-IOT]
• New power classes, access/paging enhancements [NB-IOT]
• Higher data rates and VoLTEsupport for [eMTC]
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根據CEPT(ECC)定義的標準,信特斯可以完整的測試LTE MTC/eMTC、NB-IoT UE端的測試標準,以下是UE終端,BS終端,多功能終端的標準要求
Description and technical conditions for IoT Cellular Systems
|
Technologies |
Applicable ETSI standards |
Technical conditions |
|
EC-GSM-IoT |
EN 301 502 [25] EN 301 511 [26] EN 301 908-18 [27] |
No specific requirements in addition to GSM (note 1) and the applicable harmonised standards |
|
LTE MTC/eMTC |
EN 301 908-1 [23] EN 301 908-13 [31] EN 301 908-14 [32] EN 301 908-15 [33] EN 301 908-18 [27] |
No specific requirements in addition to LTE (note 2) and the applicable harmonised standards |
|
NB-IoT |
EN 301 908-1 [23] EN 301 908-13 [31] EN 301 908-14 [32] EN 301 908-15 [33] EN 301 908-18 [27] |
Standalone mode • A frequency separation of 200 kHz or more between the standalone NB-IoT channel edge of one network and the UMTS/LTE channel edge of the neighbouring network. • A frequency separation of 200 kHz or more between the standalone NB-IoT channel edge of one network and the GSM channel edge of the neighbouring network. In-band mode • No specific requirements in addition to LTE (note 2) and the applicable harmonised standards Guard band mode • A frequency separation of 200 kHz or more between the NB-IoT channel edge and the edge of the operator's block, taking into account existing guard bands between operators' block edges or the edge ofthe operating band (adjacent to other services). |
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Note 1: Frequency separation requirements on GSM as defined in ECC Report 266 [14] Note 2: Frequency separation requirements on LTE as defined in ECC Report 266 [14] |
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